Key numbers

The numbers, period by period

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IndicatorBefore FAST (to May 2021)FAST under Fiamē 2021–25FAST under Laʻauli 2025–Note
FAST share of national candidate votes % of valid votes 36.57% (April 2021)—40.86% (August 2025) The 29 August 2025 election preceded Laʻauli's swearing-in on 16 September and is placed in his period as the vote that put him in office. Parties ran several candidates in some seats, so shares are not party preference. 123
HRPP share of national candidate votes % of valid votes 55.38% (April 2021)—36.78% (August 2025) HRPP fielded more candidates in 2021, which inflates its total against seats won. 12
FAST seats won at the general election of 51 25 (April 2021, initial)—30 (August 2025) FAST formed a 26-MP majority in 2021 after the independent joined. 1 PINA counted 34 FAST MPs on 12 October 2026 after petitions and by-elections. 2
FAST winner's share, Vaimauga III by-elections % of valid votes —56.31% (February 2023)32.18% (September 2026 rerun) The May 2026 contest, won by an independent with 46.87%, was voided and is not counted. 123
Press-freedom rank (RSF) rank of 180 —44th, score 69.28 (2025)59th, score 64.53 (2026) RSF index; the 2026 edition covers the first months of the Laʻauli government. 1 Lower is better.
Satisfied with how democracy works % of adults 53.3% (Dec 2020–Jan 2021)—— Pacific Attitudes Survey, 1,319 respondents, before FAST took office; not repeated since. 1 Higher is better.
Indicator sources

FAST share of national candidate votes

  1. 2021 Samoan general election (Wikipedia) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  2. 2025 Samoan general election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  3. Final Results Sāmoa Election 2025 (Official Count) – Sāmoa Capital Radio checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗

HRPP share of national candidate votes

  1. 2021 Samoan general election (Wikipedia) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  2. 2025 Samoan general election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗

FAST seats won at the general election

  1. 2021 Samoan general election (Wikipedia) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  2. Aliimalemanu returns to Samoa Parliament as sixth woman MP after election petitions conclude published 12 October 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗

FAST winner's share, Vaimauga III by-elections

  1. Lautimuia Uelese Vaai confirmed winner of Vaimauga 3 by election published 26 February 2023 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  2. New MPs Confirmed for Falealili No 1 and Vaimauga No 3 published 22 September 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  3. Court Voids Vaimauga 3 By-Election, Finds both Candidates Guilty of Corrupt Practices published 29 June 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  4. September 2026 Vaimauga 3 by-election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗

Press-freedom rank (RSF)

  1. Samoa – RSF World Press Freedom Index published 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗

Satisfied with how democracy works

  1. Popular political attitudes in Samoa: Findings of the Pacific Attitudes Survey published 2022 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗ · archive ↗

What it means for families

What families tell reporters they want is plain: food they can afford, power that stays on, water, roads, lighting, medicine in the hospital, and jobs. 103435 The by-elections show how that plays out: FAST keeps winning seats, but in Vaimauga III voters were told a district needs a government-aligned MP to get development money, and the first contest ended with both leading candidates found guilty of corrupt practices. 3415 Money that follows party loyalty, and chiefs objecting that a district chair was imposed without consent, are the opposite of spreading power to villages. 27 Families also lose when the press cannot ask questions: the country's main daily has been shut out of the prime minister's press conferences for eleven months and Samoa's press-freedom rank has dropped 15 places. 304 Until someone funds a representative survey, the best evidence of what Samoans think remains a 2021 survey in which only 22.9% said leaders did what voters wanted. 5

Who deserves the credit

The measured changes here are the voters' or this government's own. FAST's 2025 win and the by-election results are voters' decisions, with the Electoral Commission running the contests and the courts voiding one. 1215 The fall in the press-freedom rank follows the November 2025 exclusion of the Samoa Observer, this government's own decision, though RSF says access was restricted under successive governments since 2021, so part of the score is inherited. 42830 The only representative survey dates from the HRPP period and no government since has funded another. 5 Reporting of blackouts, food prices and medicine shortages reflects outside pressures and public-service performance as much as any one government's policy. 1035

The full story

The only nationally representative survey is the Pacific Attitudes Survey of 1,319 voting-age Samoans, taken in December 2020 and January 2021 before FAST took office: 37.3% named an economic issue and 37.2% a health issue as the first problem for government, 53.3% were satisfied with how democracy worked, and only 22.9% said leaders did what voters wanted. 5 Since then there has been no published representative poll of government approval or of FAST against HRPP. 56 A self-selected online youth survey across four countries, reported on 31 May to 2 June 2026, found 45% of Samoan respondents rated their leader bad or very bad and 55% felt leaders looked after themselves or the rich; no Samoa sample size was given, so it cannot stand for the whole population. 67

Elections are the firmest signal. In April 2021 the initial result was FAST 25, HRPP 25 and one independent; compiled candidate votes gave FAST 36.57% and HRPP 55.38%, with HRPP fielding more candidates. 89 On 29 August 2025, after Fiamē's government lost its budget vote and she left to form the Samoa Uniting Party, FAST under Laʻauli won 30 seats, HRPP 14, SUP 3 and independents 4; the compiled tally gave FAST 40.86%, HRPP 36.78%, SUP 8.62% and independents 12.50%, with 88.65% turnout. 1012 By 12 October 2026, after petitions, defections and by-elections, PINA counted 34 FAST, 13 HRPP and five independents in a 52-seat Assembly with six women. 11

Four by-elections since September 2025 all went to FAST. In Safata I on 27 February 2026, four FAST candidates took 86% of 1,856 valid votes between them and the winner beat a fellow FAST candidate by two votes; HRPP took 14.33%. 1213 In Vaimauga III on 1 May 2026 an independent won with 46.87% against FAST's 25.90% and HRPP's 14.90%, a result later voided by the court. 1415 Safata II on 10 July 2026 returned its incumbent, who had switched from HRPP to FAST, with 56.86%; no HRPP candidate stood. 1617 On 18 September 2026 FAST won the Vaimauga III rerun with 32.18% to HRPP's 28.48%, and Falealili I with 28.54% in a seven-candidate field. 33738 FAST's share in Vaimauga III was 56.31% in the February 2023 by-election. 18

Protest and petition activity has been small and on both sides. In 2021 FAST supporters marched for the judiciary (more than 500 on Upolu) and HRPP held convoys and marches of an estimated 1,000-plus; the Council of Churches sought a resolution and the Catholic archbishop performed an ifoga. 19202122 A ceasefire march and petition of more than 1,000 signatures in December 2023 was followed by a pro-Israel march in January 2024. 2324 In January 2026 the prime minister's proposal to consider restricting non-Christian religions drew mixed reactions from church ministers and the public. 2526 In February 2026 chiefs of Faʻasaleleaga II challenged the government's choice of district-development chair for lack of district consent. 27

Media freedom has measurably worsened. Reporters Without Borders ranked Samoa 44th of 180 in 2025 (score 69.28) and 59th in 2026 (64.53), citing restricted access under successive governments since 2021. 4 In November 2025 Laʻauli excluded the Samoa Observer from his press conferences for what he called inaccurate and unethical reporting; the journalists' federation called it a ban, and the government confirmed on 2 October 2026 that it still applied. 282930 Editorials and columns argue both ways: the Observer on 7 June 2025 urged voters to hold politicians to past promises, Talamua on 27 August 2026 defended district projects, and Newsline on 13 March 2026 carried Tuilaepa's criticism of the district funds law. 313233

What families say matters comes from reporting, not a ranked survey: food prices, infant formula and blackouts before the 2025 election; water, roads and street lighting in Vaimauga III; jobs, healthcare and education among youth respondents; medicine shortages pushing people to private pharmacies in July 2026; and methamphetamine, which election reporting said manifestos largely ignored. 103473536

Timeline

  1. 9 April 2021

    General election: initial result FAST 25, HRPP 25, one independent; FAST later forms a 26-MP majority. 12

    Sources (2)
    1. 2021 Samoan general election (Wikipedia) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
    2. An Analysis of the 2021 Electoral Decisions of the Samoan Courts published 2021 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  2. August 2021

    HRPP marches against court decisions draw an estimated 1,000-plus; FAST's earlier Samoa mo Samoa march drew more than 500. 12

    Sources (2)
    1. Protest H.R.P.P.'s opposition strategy published 2 August 2021 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
    2. March calls for legal end to impasse published 21 July 2021 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  3. September 2021

    Council of Churches seeks resolution of the impasse; the Catholic archbishop performs an ifoga and urges HRPP MPs be sworn in. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. An Analysis of the 2021 Electoral Decisions of the Samoan Courts published 2021 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  4. 24 February 2023

    Vaimauga III by-election: FAST's Lautimuia Uelese Vaʻai wins with 56.31%, HRPP 39.79%. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Lautimuia Uelese Vaai confirmed winner of Vaimauga 3 by election published 26 February 2023 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  5. 6 December 2023

    Samoans for Ceasefire march in Apia with a petition of more than 1,000 signatures. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Samoa: Separate protests held in support of Palestine and Israel published 22 March 2024 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  6. 29 August 2025

    General election: FAST 30, HRPP 14, SUP 3, independents 4; turnout 88.65%. 12

    Sources (2)
    1. 2025 Samoan general election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
    2. Final Results Sāmoa Election 2025 (Official Count) – Sāmoa Capital Radio checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  7. 17 November 2025

    Laʻauli excludes the Samoa Observer from his press conferences; on 20 November he calls it a temporary suspension, not a ban, and the journalists' federation calls it a ban. 12

    Sources (2)
    1. Prime Minister Laaulialemalietoa acknowledges reactions to temporarily suspend the Samoa Observer from his press conferences published 20 November 2025 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
    2. Samoa: Prime Minister bans Samoa Observer for "unfair reporting" published 20 November 2025 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  8. 12 January 2026

    Mixed reactions reported to the prime minister's proposal to consider restricting non-Christian religions. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Mixed reactions over Samoan PM's proposal to ban non-Christian religions published 12 January 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  9. 11 February 2026

    Faʻasaleleaga II chiefs challenge the government's choice of district-development chair. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Power struggle grows over new Sāmoa district appointments published 11 February 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  10. 27 February 2026

    Safata I by-election: FAST's Tunumafono Clare Tai Tin wins by two votes over another FAST candidate; HRPP 14.33%. 12

    Sources (2)
    1. 2026 Safata 1 by-election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC and Samoa Observer) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
    2. FAST Party dominates Vaisigano 2 & Safata 1 By-elections published 28 February 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  11. 1 May 2026

    Vaimauga III by-election: independent Lautimuia Uelese Vaʻai 46.87%, FAST 25.90%, HRPP 14.90%. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Independent Candidate Lautimuia Uelese Vaai Wins Back Vaimauga 3 By-Election published 2 May 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  12. 2 June 2026

    Online youth survey reported: 45% of Samoan respondents rate their leader bad or very bad; self-selected sample. 12

    Sources (2)
    1. Survey finds Samoa youth feel shut out of political processes published 3 June 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
    2. Pacific youth are worried but want to engage published 31 May 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  13. 29 June 2026

    Court voids the Vaimauga III by-election, finding both leading candidates guilty of corrupt practices. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Court Voids Vaimauga 3 By-Election, Finds both Candidates Guilty of Corrupt Practices published 29 June 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  14. 10 July 2026

    Safata II by-election: Tuia Puʻa Fuatogi Letoa, now FAST, wins with 56.86%; no HRPP candidate. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Tumau le lagolago a Safata 2 i le afioga, Tuia Pu'a Fuatogi Letoa published 12 July 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  15. 18 September 2026

    By-elections: FAST wins the Vaimauga III rerun with 32.18% and Falealili I with 28.54%. 123

    Sources (3)
    1. New MPs Confirmed for Falealili No 1 and Vaimauga No 3 published 22 September 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
    2. September 2026 Vaimauga 3 by-election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
    3. 2026 Falealili 1 by-election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  16. 2 October 2026

    Government says the Samoa Observer exclusion still applies. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Samoa Observer ban remains, Government says published 2 October 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  17. 9 October 2026

    Electoral Court dismisses the bribery petition against the Safata II MP. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Election Court Clears Safata 2 MP of Bribery Allegations published 9 October 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  18. 12 October 2026

    Aliimalemanu Moti Alofa Tuʻuau appointed sixth woman MP; PINA counts 34 FAST, 13 HRPP, five independents. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Aliimalemanu returns to Samoa Parliament as sixth woman MP after election petitions conclude published 12 October 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  19. 19 October 2026

    RNZ reports a former Samoa Observer editor's accusations against the prime minister; they are his claims, not a poll. 1

    Sources (1)
    1. Samoan PM accused of being 'a leader who believes he is above the law' published 19 October 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗

Sources

  1. 2025 Samoan general election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  2. Final Results Sāmoa Election 2025 (Official Count) – Sāmoa Capital Radio checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  3. New MPs Confirmed for Falealili No 1 and Vaimauga No 3 published 22 September 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  4. Samoa – RSF World Press Freedom Index published 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  5. Popular political attitudes in Samoa: Findings of the Pacific Attitudes Survey published 2022 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗ · archive ↗
  6. Pacific youth are worried but want to engage published 31 May 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  7. Survey finds Samoa youth feel shut out of political processes published 3 June 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  8. An Analysis of the 2021 Electoral Decisions of the Samoan Courts published 2021 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  9. 2021 Samoan general election (Wikipedia) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  10. Samoa's voters weigh cost of living, blackouts and political turmoil ahead of election published 25 August 2025 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  11. Aliimalemanu returns to Samoa Parliament as sixth woman MP after election petitions conclude published 12 October 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  12. 2026 Safata 1 by-election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC and Samoa Observer) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  13. FAST Party dominates Vaisigano 2 & Safata 1 By-elections published 28 February 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  14. Independent Candidate Lautimuia Uelese Vaai Wins Back Vaimauga 3 By-Election published 2 May 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  15. Court Voids Vaimauga 3 By-Election, Finds both Candidates Guilty of Corrupt Practices published 29 June 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  16. Tumau le lagolago a Safata 2 i le afioga, Tuia Pu'a Fuatogi Letoa published 12 July 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  17. Election Court Clears Safata 2 MP of Bribery Allegations published 9 October 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  18. Lautimuia Uelese Vaai confirmed winner of Vaimauga 3 by election published 26 February 2023 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  19. March calls for legal end to impasse published 21 July 2021 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  20. Protest H.R.P.P.'s opposition strategy published 2 August 2021 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  21. Demonstrations followed procedure: Police published 3 August 2021 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  22. An Analysis of the 2021 Electoral Decisions of the Samoan Courts published 2021 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  23. Samoa: Separate protests held in support of Palestine and Israel published 22 March 2024 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  24. Govt. no show at ceasefire march published 6 December 2023 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  25. Mixed reactions over Samoan PM's proposal to ban non-Christian religions published 12 January 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  26. Samoa's prime minister proposes ban on non-Christian faiths after vowing 'God-centred' leadership published 21 January 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  27. Power struggle grows over new Sāmoa district appointments published 11 February 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  28. Prime Minister Laaulialemalietoa acknowledges reactions to temporarily suspend the Samoa Observer from his press conferences published 20 November 2025 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  29. Samoa: Prime Minister bans Samoa Observer for "unfair reporting" published 20 November 2025 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  30. Samoa Observer ban remains, Government says published 2 October 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  31. Making promises that can be kept published 7 June 2025 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  32. Political Opinion: When Truth Becomes the Casualty of Political Power published 27 August 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  33. Political Viewpoint: HRPP Leader Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi published 13 March 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  34. Water, roads and 'party-hopping': Vaimauga III voters head to the polls published 30 April 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  35. Samoa health system grapples with medicine supply published 24 July 2026 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  36. All you need to know about the Sāmoa 2025 general elections published 19 August 2025 · checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  37. September 2026 Vaimauga 3 by-election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗
  38. 2026 Falealili 1 by-election (Wikipedia; results sourced to the OEC) checked 20 October 2026 · source ↗

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